I saw a recent post on r/datengineering, a question centered around why Databricks is so popular when tools like EMR have been floating around for so long. It got me thinking about it. It really isn’t all about the technical side and offerings, although that does play a large role. There are always proponents for every technology, old or new … like our favorite band or sports team, fight to the death for what we love and cherish. I want to talk theoretically, and technically about Databricks and EMR, and why you should use Databricks. 🙂

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Data Lake, Data Warehouse, Lake House, Data Mart, it’s always something isn’t it? Don’t get me started on Data Mesh. Yikes, it’s hard to keep up these days. I want to explore the Data Lake vs the Data Warehouse and what it really all boils down to, what is the real difference. Is it data modeling, architecture, storage? I think their are a few different things that differentiate a Data Lake from a true Data Warehouse, let’s talk.

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As someone who worked around the classic Data Warehouses back in the day, before s3 took over and SQL Server and Oracle ruled the day … I love sitting on the sidelines watching new … yet old battle-lines being re-drawn. I could probably scroll back in StackOverflow 12 years and find the same arguments and questions. In one sense Databricks and Snowflake are totally different tools … but are they? Distributed big data processing, apply transforms to data, enable Data Lake / Data Warehouse / Analytics at scale. There is a lot of bleed over between the two, it really comes down to what path you would like to take to get to the same goal.

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Apache Druid, kinda like that second cousin you know about … but don’t really know. When you see them for the first time in 10 years you kinda look at them out of the corner of your eye. That’s how I feel about Apache Druid, I’ve always known it has been there, lurking around in the shadows, but it rarely pokes it head out and I have no idea what, why, how it is used. Time to change that, for the better or worse. Let’s take 10,000 foot survey of Druid.

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When I used to think of lambda functions on AWS my eyes would glaze over, I would roll my eyes and say, “I work with big data, what in the world can a silly little AWS lambda function offer me?” I’ve had to eat my own words, those little suckers come in handy in my day to day engineering work. I want to talk about how every data engineer working with AWS can take advantage of lambda’s and add them to their data pipeline tool belt.

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This is a topic I’ve been musing about lately. The idempotent data load has been a source of much pain and suffering in the lives of many a data engineer and data warehouse developers. Apparently somethings don’t change with the passage of time. My first job in tech was working on a data warehouse team with a classic Kimball style model on SQL Server, back then worrying how to make data loads and ETL idempotent was the task of the hour. All these years later working on data lakes in DataBricks with Spark … guess what …. still worrying about idempotent ETL and data loads.

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Time to open a can of worms. I’ve recently been working with DataBricks, specifically DeltaLake (which I wrote about here). DeltaLake is an amazing tool that when paired with Apache Spark, is like the juggernaut of Big Data. The old is new, the new is old. The rise of DataBricks and DeltaLake is proof of the age old need for classic Data Warehousing/Data Lakes is as strong as ever. While this Spark+DeltaLakes tech stack is amazing, it’s not your Grandma’s data warehouse, it’s fundamentally different under the hood. One of the topics I’ve been thinking about lately has been data modeling in DeltaLake (on DataBricks or not).

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Every good story starts with a few different characters right? It’s like the spice of life, little bit of this, little bit of that. It’s the way of the world. In all my data wandering I’ve come across lot’s of different types of data engineers. I can usually put them into three different categories, somewhat similar but in many ways quite different.

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If you’re anything like me when someone says Delta Lake you think DataBricks. But, the mythical Delta Lake is an open source project, available to anyone running Apache Spark. It seems also too good to be true, ACID transactions on the Spark scale? Incredible. This is the future, it has to be. The lines of what is a data warehouse have been starting to blur for a long time, I have a feeling Delta Lake will be the death blow to the traditional DW … or its rebirth??

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I am going to peer into the crystal-ball, the seeing stone, looking into the murky future of Data Engineering to see what mysteries it holds. I’ve seen a story, a tale of two Data Warehouses, I’ve seen Machine Learning, Streams, Distributed Systems, Storage, the eternal SQL. A lot has changed in the world of Data Engineering in the last few years, but a lot has not changed in the data world as well. Articles about the end of ETL the rise ELT, Hadoop being dead, new data paradigms, no code data flows, managed services, yet very little has actually changed, or it does at a snails pace. Yet, inevitably the store and future of data engineering can be told through the tale of two data warehouses.

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